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Mesothelioma Cases<br><br>Patients diagnosed with mesothelioma must consult an expert. Depending on the location of the tumor and the extent to which it has spread, doctors are able to provide patients with a variety options for treatment.<br><br>Women and men who have been exposed to asbestos are most likely to develop mesothelioma. This includes miners insulation workers railway and auto repair technicians, as well as shipyard workers.<br><br>Diagnosis<br><br>A combination of tests is required to diagnose mesothelioma. Doctors review your medical history and do an examination to look for symptoms. They may also use blood markers and imaging tests to identify mesothelioma. A tissue biopsy is the only sure method of making an accurate diagnosis of mesothelioma but it's usually not the first test that doctors do.<br><br>Mesothelioma is most common in the pleura, which is the lining that surrounds the lungs and the chest cavity. Pleural effusion is the most commonly seen sign of cancer of the pleura. This can be seen on a chest CT scan or X-ray. It also helps doctors determine where to biopsy.<br><br>A biopsy of mesothelioma can be done by a physician by using a needle or via surgery. The biopsy is then examined under a microscope to determine whether the cells are cancerous. The mesothelioma-related cells are divided into three distinct types, based on their appearance under the microscope. These are epithelioid (epidermoid) and Sarcomatoid (sarcomatoid) and mixed (biphasic).<br><br>Based on the type of mesothelioma and your symptoms, doctors may suggest a variety of scans or blood tests. A complete blood count (CBC) is a test that analyzes white and red blood cell counts and platelets, is a useful test. It can help doctors identify mesothelioma signs including elevated levels of an enzyme known as lactate dehydrogenase (LDH).<br><br>A specialized form ultrasound, an echocardiogram displays the heart's performance. It is typically used to diagnose pericardial melanoma which affects the lining the heart.<br><br>A chest CT scan is a non-invasive, painless scan that makes use of x-rays and computers to produce a picture of your lungs and the surrounding tissues. It can help doctors spot mesothelioma cancers and determine how thick the tissue is.<br><br>A pleural mesothelioma diagnosis may require lung function tests or pulmonary function test to determine if the lungs are working. This is done using a flexible tube, called a bronchoscope, inserted into the mouth or throat and down the airway. The bronchoscope is equipped with a camera on the end and connects to a huge screen so that doctors can see the lungs and the surrounding areas. The test takes between 30 minutes and 60 minutes.<br><br>Symptoms<br><br>The symptoms of mesothelioma vary depending on the location and kind of cancer it is. Most mesothelioma cancers are in the pleural (meaning they grow in the lining of lungs). About 10% of mesothelioma cases are peritoneal, and they develop in the lining of the abdomen. Both mesothelioma types can cause breathing difficulties, coughing, chest or abdominal pain and fatigue.<br><br>Mesothelioma is a rare disease and many doctors aren't familiar with its symptoms and signs. This is why patients should bring a list of their symptoms to each appointment and tell their doctor about any history of exposure to [http://www.bs-electronics.com/g5/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=533269 asbestos legal]. This will help ensure that the patient receives an accurate diagnosis and treatment.<br><br>A doctor will begin the process of diagnosing mesothelioma by asking about previous [http://redstudio.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=142979 asbestos lawyer] exposure and performing a physical examination. A chest X-ray or CT scan is ordered to check for mesothelioma and other lung problems or the chest wall. A blood test is ordered to check the presence of antibodies that suggest asbestos or mesothelioma exposure.<br><br>Once mesothelioma has been diagnosed, a biopsy will be carried out to examine the tissue under a microscope to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy can be carried out by VATS surgery (a minimally-invasive procedure) or with a CT guided needle aspiration.<br><br>The symptoms of mesothelioma in the pleural region usually manifest as trouble breathing and back or chest discomfort, and a dry cough. These symptoms are often misinterpreted as pneumonia, bronchitis or flu. A mesothelioma sufferer may also experience bloating or constipation, as well as unproved weight loss. Peritoneal Mesothelioma can be characterized by abdominal pain. It can also cause swelling and a feeling of being full or a blockage in the stomach. Other symptoms include fever, fatigue and a loss of appetite. Mesothelioma can trigger grave symptoms and even death, particularly if it is at an advanced stage. Early detection is key to getting a quick mesothelioma diagnosis and undergoing treatment as soon as you are able to. Consult a mesothelioma doctor for advice if you or someone you love has been diagnosed with mesothelioma.<br><br>Treatment<br><br>The treatment options for mesothelioma depend on the type and stage of the cancer. Patients should select mesothelioma specialists who are familiarized with the disease and is able to discuss their treatment goals. This is called shared decision making.<br><br>A patient's physician will first order imaging tests, including chest X-rays. These can show changes in the lung lining, including thickening or fluid build-up. They can also tell if the [http://www.softjoin.co.kr/gnu5/bbs/board.php?bo_table=qa&wr_id=37301 mesothelioma] cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Other tests include CT, MRI, and PET (positron-emission tomography). Tests for blood can also identify high levels of certain chemicals linked to mesothelioma.<br><br>After a mesothelioma diagnosis, doctors will recommend an invasive biopsy. A small amount of the lining is removed to be examined under a microscope. Doctors can obtain the tissue sample with VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) it is a kind of keyhole surgery, or through CT-guided core biopsies, that uses a needle that is guided by images taken from the CT scan. A biopsy will determine the cell type of mesothelioma and can affect how the cancer responds treatments. Epithelioid mesothelioma cells respond best to treatment, while mixed cell and sarcomatoid types don't.<br><br>The most commonly used mesothelioma treatment options are chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. These treatments can extend a patient's lifespan by 30-40 percent. Doctors may recommend immunotherapy in some cases. These drugs stimulate the patient's own immune system to attack cancer. These medications can be used with other treatments, such as chemotherapy and surgery.<br><br>Mesothelioma patients must always think about taking part in a clinical trial as this can lead to more effective and experimental treatments. Researchers conduct these trials to find new ways to treat the disease and improve the quality of life for patients.<br><br>For patients with advanced mesothelioma, the purpose of treatment is to minimize symptoms and keep them under control. The symptoms include pain, breathlessness and swelling. Surgery, such as a pleural drain, can help with breathing difficulties. TTFields is a home treatment that may be recommended for patients who are unable to undergo surgery.<br><br>Prognosis<br><br>When doctors determine the stage of a person's mesothelioma they can formulate better treatment plans. The prognosis is based on the nature and location of the cancer,  [https://pokhara.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=71591 mesothelioma] which part of the body it affects, and the general condition of the patient's health. Patients with advanced mesothelioma could live less than a year after being diagnosed. Treatments can prolong the duration of survival.<br><br>Mesothelioma is caused when asbestos fibers that are loose and sharp cause irritation to the lining of the abdomen or lungs. The cancer may form as a single tumor, or it may expand as it grows and spreads to other tissues. In advanced stages, mesothelioma may cause fluid accumulation in the chest cavity or stomach which can cause a cough or other respiratory problems, and abdominal pain swelling and weight loss.<br><br>Doctors utilize a mix of tests and procedures to diagnose mesothelioma. They might conduct an examination, collect an in-situ sample of a mesothelioma tumor for testing and look over a person's medical history. Mesothelioma patients typically have a history involving asbestos exposure, which is a major risk factor for this condition.<br><br>The most accurate way to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis is through a biopsy, which is the process of removing the fluid or tissue from a [http://pluscare.adcomm.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=b0501&wr_id=37418 mesothelioma legal] in order to check it for malignant cells. Doctors also test blood samples to see whether the mesothelioma is composed of different types of cells. Epithelioid cells are most common and respond well to treatment. Sarcomatoid cell, which is seen in fewer cases and is more difficult to treat.<br><br>In the diagnosis of Pleural Msothelioma, doctors can treat fluid buildup in the chest cavity by using a procedure known as a pleurodesis. This involves using a chemical to scar the lung lining and stop the growth of fluid. They can also flush the fluid using a tube placed in the chest (percutaneous thoracostomy).<br><br>Doctors can't accurately predict the longevity of peritoneal cancer patients, since this form of cancer typically develops in the lining of the abdominal cavity. The prognosis for peritoneal cancer is much better than that of other types because it responds to treatment well and spreads less rapidly.